B Unto thy seed I will give this land (12:7-9)
C Abram says Sarai is his sister and Pharaoh takes her (12:10-20)
D Lot settles in Sodom (13:1-18)
E Abraham rescues Lot (14:1-24)
F God promises Abram an heir (15:1-8)
G The Covenant Between the Pieces (15:9-21)
H Birth of Ishmael (16:1-16)
G' The Covenant of Circumcision (17:1-27)
F' Sarah is informed that she will have a child (18:1-15)
E' Angels rescue Lot (18:16-19:22)
D' God destroys Sodom (19:23-38)
C' Abraham says Sarah is his sister and Abimelech takes her (20:1-18)
B' Birth of Isaac, the promised seed (21:1-8)
A' Hagar and Ishmael sent into wilderness (21:9-14)
Go forth from your father's house | 12:1-6 | 21:9-14 | Hagar and Ishmael sent into wilderness | ||
Unto thy seed will I give this land | 12:7-9 | 21:1-8 | Birth of Isaac, the promised seed | ||
Abram says Sarai is his sister | 12:10-13 | 20:8-18 | Abimelech restores Sarah and welcomes Abraham with gifts | ||
Pharaoh takes Sarai, treats Abram well | 12:14-16 | 20:7 | God tells | ||
God reveals | 12:17 | 20:2b | Abimelech takes Sarah | ||
Pharaoh sends Abram off | 12:18-20 | 20:1-2a | Abraham says Sarah is his sister | ||
Abram and Lot over-populate the land | 13:1-7 | 19:30-38 | Lot's daughters re-populate the land through their father | ||
Abram gives Lot his choice of land | 13:8-13 | 19:29 | God remembered Abraham and Lot | ||
God gives Abram the whole land | 13:14-18 | 19:27-28 | Abraham looks down on the destruction of the valley | ||
Kings of the valley destroy each other | 14:1-12 | 19:23-26 | God destroys cities of the valley | ||
Abraham rescues Lot | 14:13-16 | 19:1-22 | Angels rescue Lot | ||
The king of Sodom praises God for Abram | 14:17-18 | 18:20-33 | Abraham pleads with God for Sodom | ||
Melchizedek blesses Abram | 14:19-24 | 18:16-19 | God acts because Abraham will be blessed | ||
One from your own body will be your heir | 15:1-8 | 18:1-15 | Sarah your wife shall have a son | ||
The Covenant Between the Pieces - Abram's part | 15:9-12 | 17:23-27 | The Covenant of Circumcision - Abram's part | ||
Your seed will be strangers in a foreign land | 15:13-16 | 17:15-22 | Kings of peoples shall come from Sarah | ||
The Covenant Between the Pieces - God's part | 15:17 | 17:9-14 | The Covenant of Circumcision - God's part | ||
To your descendants I have given this land | 15:18-21 | 17:1-8 | I will give to you and to your offspring after you the land | ||
Sarai had borne no children | 16:1-2 | 16:16b | Hagar bore Ishmael | ||
Abram had lived 10 years | 16:3 | 16:16a | Abram was eighty-six | ||
He went in to Hagar, and she conceived | 16:4a | 16:15 | Hagar bore Abram a son | ||
Her mistress was dispised in her sight | 16:4b | 16:13-14 | You are a God who sees | ||
May the wrong done to me be upon you | 16:5a | 16:12 | His hand will be against all, and theirs against him. | ||
The Lord judge between us | 16:5b | 16:11 | The Lord has given heed to his affliction | ||
Abram speaks to Sarai | 16:6a | 16:10 | The angel speaks to Hagar | ||
Your maid is in your power | 16:6b | 16:9c | Submit yourself to her authority | ||
She fled from her presence | 16:6c | 16:9b | Return to your mistress | ||
The angel finds Hagar and says | 16:7 | 16:9a | The angel speaks to Hagar | ||
Hagar, Sarai's maid, | 16:8a | 16:8g | my mistress Sarai | ||
Where have you come from and | 16:8b | 16:8f | the presence of | ||
Where are you going? | 16:8c | 16:8e | I am fleeing from | ||
Hagar (16:8d) |
That is not right. Hagar does not belong there. This is what it would look like if Ishmael was dropped from the Bible:
Go forth from your father's house | 12:1-6 | 21:9-14 | Hagar and Ishmael sent into wilderness | ||
Unto thy seed will I give this land | 12:7-9 | 21:1-8 | Birth of Isaac, the promised seed | ||
Abram says Sarai is his sister | 12:10-13 | 20:8-18 | Abimelech restores Sarah and welcomes Abraham with gifts | ||
Pharaoh takes Sarai, treats Abram well | 12:14-16 | 20:7 | God tells | ||
God reveals | 12:17 | 20:2b | Abimelech takes Sarah | ||
Pharaoh sends Abram off | 12:18-20 | 20:1-2a | Abraham says Sarah is his sister | ||
Abram and Lot over-populate the land | 13:1-7 | 19:30-38 | Lot's daughters re-populate the land through their father | ||
Abram gives Lot his choice of land | 13:8-13 | 19:29 | God remembered Abraham and Lot | ||
God gives Abram the whole land | 13:14-18 | 19:27-28 | Abraham looks down on the destruction of the valley | ||
Kings of the valley destroy each other | 14:1-12 | 19:23-26 | God destroys cities of the valley | ||
Abraham rescues Lot | 14:13-16 | 19:1-22 | Angels rescue Lot | ||
The king of Sodom praises God for Abram | 14:17-18 | 18:20-33 | Abraham pleads with God for Sodom | ||
Melchizedek blesses Abram | 14:19-24 | 18:16-19 | God acts because Abraham will be blessed | ||
I will give you and your offspring after you the land | 15:1-21; 17:1-8 | 18:1-15 | Sarah will bear a child | ||
The Covenant of Circumcision - God's part | 17:9-14 | 17:23-27 | The Covenant of Circumcision - Abram's part | ||
God speaks to Abraham | 17:15 | 17:22 | God finished talking with Abraham | ||
I will give you a son by Sarah | 17:16a | 17:21b | Sarah will bear Isaac next year | ||
I will bless her | 17:16b | 17:21a | I will covenant with him | ||
She shall be nations | 17:16c | 17:20d | I will make him a great nation | ||
Kings of people will come from her | 17:16d | 17:20c | Father of twelve princes | ||
We are too old to have children | 17:17 | 17:20b | I will make him fruitful and multiply him exceedingly. | ||
I will covenant with him | 17:19 | 17:20a | I will bless him | ||
Everlasting covenant (17:19) |
Just goes to show that you can't make these things completely
up – they have to conform to what's really there.
After Rachel
Yudkowsky, http://jbq.jewishbible.org/assets/Uploads/352/352_chiasm.pdf,
Rabbi David Fohrman, http://www.davidfohrman.com/download.cfm?id=107,
and Kevin Scott, http://storage.cloversites.com/metropolitanbiblechurch/documents/Pentateuch%20-%20W2.doc