Sunday, October 6, 2013

Abraham Chiasm

A Go forth from your father's house (Gen. 12:1-6)
   B Unto thy seed I will give this land (12:7-9)
      C Abram says Sarai is his sister and Pharaoh takes her (12:10-20)
         D Lot settles in Sodom (13:1-18)
            E Abraham rescues Lot (14:1-24)
               F God promises Abram an heir (15:1-8)
                  G The Covenant Between the Pieces (15:9-21)
                     H Birth of Ishmael (16:1-16)
                  G' The Covenant of Circumcision (17:1-27)
               F' Sarah is informed that she will have a child (18:1-15)
            E' Angels rescue Lot (18:16-19:22)
         D' God destroys Sodom (19:23-38)
      C' Abraham says Sarah is his sister and Abimelech takes her (20:1-18)
   B' Birth of Isaac, the promised seed (21:1-8)
A' Hagar and Ishmael sent into wilderness (21:9-14)


Go forth from your father's house 12:1-6 21:9-14 Hagar and Ishmael sent into wilderness
Unto thy seed will I give this land
12:7-9  21:1-8
Birth of Isaac, the promised seed
Abram says Sarai is his sister
12:10-13 20:8-18
Abimelech restores Sarah and welcomes Abraham with gifts
Pharaoh takes Sarai, treats Abram well
12:14-16 20:7
God tells
God reveals
12:17 20:2b
Abimelech takes Sarah
Pharaoh sends Abram off
12:18-20 20:1-2a
Abraham says Sarah is his sister
Abram and Lot over-populate the land
13:1-7 19:30-38
Lot's daughters re-populate the land through their father
Abram gives Lot his choice of land
13:8-13 19:29
God remembered Abraham and Lot
God gives Abram the whole land
13:14-18 19:27-28
Abraham looks down on the destruction of the valley
Kings of the valley destroy each other
14:1-12 19:23-26
God destroys cities of the valley
Abraham rescues Lot
14:13-16 19:1-22
Angels rescue Lot
The king of Sodom praises God for Abram
14:17-18 18:20-33
Abraham pleads with God for Sodom
Melchizedek blesses Abram
14:19-24 18:16-19
God acts because Abraham will be blessed
One from your own body will be your heir
15:1-8 18:1-15
Sarah your wife shall have a son
The Covenant Between the Pieces - Abram's part
15:9-12 17:23-27
The Covenant of Circumcision - Abram's part
Your seed will be strangers in a foreign land
15:13-16 17:15-22
Kings of peoples shall come from Sarah
The Covenant Between the Pieces - God's part
15:17 17:9-14
The Covenant of Circumcision - God's part
To your descendants I have given this land
15:18-21 17:1-8
I will give to you and to your offspring after you the land
Sarai had borne no children
16:1-2 16:16b
Hagar bore Ishmael
Abram had lived 10 years
16:3 16:16a
Abram was eighty-six
He went in to Hagar, and she conceived
16:4a 16:15
Hagar bore Abram a son
Her mistress was dispised in her sight
16:4b 16:13-14
You are a God who sees
May the wrong done to me be upon you
16:5a 16:12
His hand will be against all, and theirs against him.
The Lord judge between us
16:5b 16:11
The Lord has given heed to his affliction
Abram speaks to Sarai
16:6a 16:10
The angel speaks to Hagar
Your maid is in your power
16:6b 16:9c
Submit yourself to her authority
She fled from her presence
16:6c 16:9b
Return to your mistress
The angel finds Hagar and says
16:7 16:9a
The angel speaks to Hagar
Hagar, Sarai's maid,
16:8a 16:8g
my mistress Sarai
Where have you come from and
16:8b 16:8f
the presence of
Where are you going? 16:8c 16:8e I am fleeing from
Hagar (16:8d)


That is not right. Hagar does not belong there. This is what it would look like if Ishmael was dropped from the Bible:


Go forth from your father's house 12:1-6 21:9-14 Hagar and Ishmael sent into wilderness
Unto thy seed will I give this land
12:7-9  21:1-8
Birth of Isaac, the promised seed
Abram says Sarai is his sister
12:10-13 20:8-18
Abimelech restores Sarah and welcomes Abraham with gifts
Pharaoh takes Sarai, treats Abram well
12:14-16 20:7
God tells
God reveals
12:17 20:2b
Abimelech takes Sarah
Pharaoh sends Abram off
12:18-20 20:1-2a
Abraham says Sarah is his sister
Abram and Lot over-populate the land
13:1-7 19:30-38
Lot's daughters re-populate the land through their father
Abram gives Lot his choice of land
13:8-13 19:29
God remembered Abraham and Lot
God gives Abram the whole land
13:14-18 19:27-28
Abraham looks down on the destruction of the valley
Kings of the valley destroy each other
14:1-12 19:23-26
God destroys cities of the valley
Abraham rescues Lot
14:13-16 19:1-22
Angels rescue Lot
The king of Sodom praises God for Abram
14:17-18 18:20-33
Abraham pleads with God for Sodom
Melchizedek blesses Abram
14:19-24 18:16-19
God acts because Abraham will be blessed
I will give you and your offspring after you the land
15:1-21; 17:1-8 18:1-15
Sarah will bear a child
The Covenant of Circumcision - God's part
17:9-14 17:23-27
The Covenant of Circumcision - Abram's part
God speaks to Abraham
17:15 17:22
God finished talking with Abraham
I will give you a son by Sarah
17:16a 17:21b
Sarah will bear Isaac next year
I will bless her
17:16b 17:21a
I will covenant with him
She shall be nations
17:16c 17:20d
I will make him a great nation
Kings of people will come from her
17:16d 17:20c
Father of twelve princes
We are too old to have children
17:17 17:20b
I will make him fruitful and multiply him exceedingly.
I will covenant with him 17:19 17:20a I will bless him
Everlasting covenant (17:19)



Just goes to show that you can't make these things completely up – they have to conform to what's really there.

Esther's Chiasm

Esther's Chiasm
Esther 1:1-10:3

א   The king gives a banquet (1:1-9).
   ב   The queen rebels (1:10-12).
      ג   The king issues an edict (1:13-22).
         ד   The king remembers (2:1).
      ג'   The king issues an invitation (2:2-4).
   ב'   The queen submits (2:5-17).
א'   The king gives a banquet (2:18).

א   Mordecai serves the king and denies his people (2:19-20).
      ב   The attack on the Jews:
      1   The king promotes Haman (3:1-4).
      2   Haman seeks to destroy the Jews (3:5-11).
      3   The king issues an edict of annihilation (3:12-15).
      4    The Jews mourn (4:1-3).
      5    Esther fears for herself (4:4-14).
      6    Esther requests a three-day fast (4:15-17).
            ג   The first banquet:
            1   The king inquires of Esther's petition (5:1-3).
            2   Esther invites him to her banquet (5:4).
            3   The king asks again (5:5-6).
            4   Esther responds and Haman is pleased (5:7-9)
                  ד   Haman hates Mordecai:
                  1   Haman sees Mordecai at the king's gate (5:9).
                  2   Haman goes home in anger (5:10-13).
                  3   His wife and friends encourage him (5:14).
                        ה   The king remembers (6:1-3).
                  ד'   Haman fears Mordecai:
                  1   Haman parades Mordecai around the king's gate (6:4-11).
                  2   Haman goes home in mourning (6:12).
                  3   His wife and friends reprove him (6:13-14).
            ג'   The second banquet:
            1   The king inquires of Esther's petition (7:1-2).
            2   Esther requests him to save her life (7:3-4).
            3   The king asks for specifics (7:5).
            4   Esther responds, the king is enraged, and Haman is hanged (7:10).
      ב'   The deliverance of the Jews:
      1   The king promotes Mordecai (8:1-2).
      2   Esther intercedes to save the Jews (8:3-6).
      3   The king issues an edict of reprieve (8:7-14)
      4   The Jews rejoice (8:15-17).
      5   The Jews defend themselves (9:1-17).
      6   Esther decrees a two-day feast (9:17-32).
א'   Mordecai serves the king and blesses his people (10:1-3).

After notes by John Harley III.

2 Peter Chiasm

a   For the service of our God and Savior Jesus Christ (1:1)
 b   Grace and peace be multiplied to you in the knowledge of Him (1:2)
  c   His divine power gives us life and godliness (1:3a)
   d   Through the true knowledge of Him (1:3b)
    e   His precious and magnificent promises (1:4a)
     f   The corruption that is in the world by lust (1:4b)
      g   Faith, moral excellence, knowledge, self-control, perseverance, godliness (1:5-6)
       h   Brotherly kindness and love (1:7)
        i   Useful and fruitful for our Lord Jesus Christ (1:8)
         j   Purified from former sins (1:9)
          k   Be diligent to make certain His calling (1:10)
           l   His eternal kingdom (1:11)
            m   Remind you of the truth (1:12)
             n   Stirring up by way of reminder (1:13)
              o   Laying aside this dwelling (1:14)
               p   Diligent that you may be (1:15)
                q   Jesus' power and majesty and honor and coming (1:16-17)
                 r   We heard His voice (1:18a)
                  s   From heaven to the mountain (1:18b)
                   t   Prophetic word made sure (1:19a)
                    u   Day dawns in your hearts (1:19b)
                     v   One's own interpretation and will (1:20-21a)
                      w   Men moved by the Holy Spirit speak from God (2:21b)
                       x   False prophets (2:1a)
                        y   Bringing destruction upon themselves (2:1b)
                         z   The way of the truth (2:2)
                          α   False words (2:3a)
                           β   Their judgment is not idle (2:3b)
                            γ   Cast down and condemned (2:4)
                             δ   Ancient world not spared (2:5-6)
                              ε   God rescued Lot (2:7a)
                               ζ   Sensual conduct (2:7b)
                                η   Lawless deeds (2:8)
                                 θ   Punishment for the unrighteous in the day of judgment (2:9)
                                  ι   Indulge in the flesh (2:10a)
                                   κ   Reviling judgment (2:10b-11)
                                    λ   Unreasoning animals (2:12)
                                     μ   The wages of doing wrong (2:13a)
                                      ν   Revels and carousing and adultery (2:13b)
                                       ξ   Sin (2:14a)
                                      ν'   Enticement and greed and mislead ways (2:14b-15a)
                                     μ'   The wages of unrighteousness (2:15b)
                                   κ'   Rebuking transgression (1:16a)
                                    λ'   Mute donkey (1:16b)
                                 θ'   Black darkness has been reserved (2:17)
                                  ι'   Fleshy desires (2:18a)
                               ζ'   Sensualities (2:18b)
                                η'   Promising freedom, they are enslaved (2:19a)
                              ε'   Man is overcome (2:19b)
                             δ'   The defilements of the world (2:20a)
                            γ'   Entangled and overcome (2:20b)
                           β'   Their last state is the worst (2:20c)
                         z'   The way of righteousness (2:21a)
                          α'   The holy commandment (2:21b)
                        y'   A sow returns to wallowing in the mire (2:22)
                       x'   I write to you (3:1)
                      w'   Holy prophets (3:2)
                     v'   Following their own lusts (3:3)
                    y'   The fathers fell asleep (3:4)
                   t'   By the word of God (3:5)
                  s'   The heavens and the earth (3:5b-6)
                 r'   By His word (3:7)
                q'   The Lord is not slow but patient about his coming (3:8-10a)
              o'   All things are to be destroyed (3:10b)
               p'   You be holy and godly (3:11)
             n'   Looking for and hastening (3:12)
            m   According to His promise (3:13a)
           l'   New heavens and a new earth (3:13b)
          k' Be diligent to be found by Him (3:14a)
         j'   Found spotless and blameless (3:14b)
        i'   Our Lord's salvation (3:15a)
       h'   Beloved brother Paul (3:15b)
      g'   Things hard to understand (3:16a)
     f'   The untaught and unstable work their own destruction (3:16b)
    e'   The Scriptures (3:16c)
   d'   Therefore, knowing this beforehand (3:17a)
  c'   You must be on your guard against unprincipled error and falling from steadfastness (3:17b)
 b'   Grow in the grace and knowledge of Him (3:18a)
a'   For the glory of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ (3:18b)


For the service of our God and Savior Jesus Christ 1:01 3:18b For the glory of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ
Grace and peace be multiplied to you in the knowledge of Him
1:02 3:18a
Grow in the grace and knowledge of Him
His divine power gives us life and godliness
1:3a 3:17b
You be on your guard against error and falling from steadfastness
Through the true knowledge of Him
1:3b 3:17a
Therefore, knowing this beforehand
His precious and magnificent promises
1:4a 3:16c
The Scriptures
The corruption that is in the world by lust
1:4b 3:16b
The untaught and unstable work their own destruction
Faith, moral excellence, knowledge, self-control, perseverance, godliness
1:5-6 3:16a
Things hard to understand
Brotherly kindness and love
1:07 3:15b
Beloved brother Paul
Useful and fruitful for our Lord Jesus Christ
1:08 3:15a
Our Lord's salvation
Purified from former sins
1:09 3:14b
Found spotless and blameless
Be diligent to make certain His calling
1:10 3:14a
Be diligent to be found by Him
His eternal kingdom
1:11 3:13b
New heavens and a new earth
Remind you of the truth
1:12 3:13a
According to His promise
Stirring up by way of reminder
1:13 3:12
Looking for and hastening
Laying aside this dwelling
1:14 3:10b
All things are to be destroyed
Diligent that you may be
1:15 3:11
You be holy and godly
Jesus' power and majesty and honor and coming
1:16-17 3:8-10a
The Lord is not slow but patient about his coming
We heard His voice
1:18a 3:07
By His word
From heaven to the mountain
1:18b 3:5b-6
The heavens and the earth
Prophetic word made sure
1:19a 3:05
By the word of God
Day dawns in your hearts
1:19b 3:04
The fathers fell asleep
One's own interpretation and will
1:20-21a 3:03
Following their own lusts
Men moved by the Holy Spirit speak from God
2:21b 3:01
I write to you
False prophets
2:1a 3:02
Holy prophets
Bringing destruction upon themselves
2:1b 2:22
A sow returns to wallowing in the mire
The way of the truth
2:02 2:21a
The way of righteousness
False words
2:3a 2:21b
The holy commandment
Their judgment is not idle
2:3b 2:20c
Their last state is the worst
Cast down and condemned
2:04 2:20b
Entangled and overcome
Ancient world not spared
2:5-6 2:20a
The defilements of the world
God rescued Lot
2:7a 2:19b
Man is overcome
Sensual conduct
2:7b 2:18b
Sensualities
Lawless deeds
2:08 2:19a
Promising freedom, they are enslaved
Punishment for the unrighteous in the day of judgment
2:09 2:17
Black darkness has been reserved
Indulge in the flesh
2:10a 2:18a
Fleshy desires
Reviling judgment
2:10b-11 1:16a
Rebuking transgression
Unreasoning animals
2:12 1:16b
Mute donkey
The wages of doing wrong
2:13a 2:15b
The wages of unrighteousness
Revels and carousing and adultery 2:13b 2:14b-15a Enticement and greed and mislead ways
Sin   2:14a






After James Millard Gibbs, http://newtestamentresearch.com/NT%20Research-Mk%202/2_peter_and_jude.htm.